A group of researchers has come out with the first-of-its-kind comprehensive global dataset of the Earth`s lakes and reservoirs which demonstrates how they have changed over the past 30+ years. The study highlighting the Reservoir and Lake Surface Area Timeseries (ReaLSAT) dataset were recently published in Scientific Data, a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Nature. The research was conducted by data scientists from the University of Minnesota Twin Cities with funding from NASA and the U.S. National Science Foundation. The data will provide environmental researchers with new information about land and freshwater use as well as how lakes and reservoirs are being impacted by humans and climate change.
The research is also a major advancement in machine learning techniques. A paper highlighting the Reservoir and Lake Surface Area Timeseries (ReaLSAT) dataset was recently publish in Scientific Data, a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Nature. Highlights of the study include: The ReaLSAT dataset contains the location and surface area variations of 681,137 lakes and reservoirs larger than 0.1 square kilometers (south of 50 degrees north latitude). The previous most comprehensive database, called HydroLAKES, identify only 245,420 lakes and reservoirs for the part of the world and the minimum size being consider in this study. ReaLSAT provides data on the surface area of each body of water for each month from 1984 to 2015. This makes it possible to quantify changes in lake and reservoir areas over time. Which is key to understanding how changing climate and land use are altering bodies of fresh water.
Comparison with HydroLAKES Database
The HydroLAKES data contains only a static shape for each water body. The ReaLSAT dataset is the culmination of eight years of research. It represents a major milestone in the application of new knowledge-guided machine learning for use in the environmental sciences. Unlike other existing efforts, this dataset can now be extend nearly automatically via machine learning. And can be quickly replicate for a wide variety of earth observation data that are becoming available at increasingly better resolution. “Around the world, we are seeing lakes and reservoirs changing rapidly with seasonal precipitation patterns, long-term changes in climate. And human management decisions,” said Vipin Kumar, the senior author of the study and Regents Professor. William Norris Endowed Chair in the University of Minnesota Twin Cities Department of Computer Science and Engineering.
“This new dataset greatly improves the ability of scientists to understand the impact of changing climate . And human actions on our freshwater across the globe.” Building a global dataset of lakes and reservoirs. And how they are changing required a new type of machine learning algorithms. That meld knowledge of the physical dynamics of water bodies with satellite imagery.” ReaLSAT is a shining example where environmental challenges motivated a new class of knowledge-guided machine learning algorithms. That are now use in numerous scientific applications,” Kumar said.
Significance for Environmental Scientists
Scientists who study the environment agree that ReaLSAT will improve their work.” The availability and quality of surface freshwater are central to sustainable use of our planet,” said Paul C. Hanson, a Distinguished Research Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Limnology and a co-author of the study. “Because ReaLSAT shows changes in lakes and their boundaries, rather than just water pixels across the landscape. We can now connect ecosystem process about water quality with hundreds of thousands of lakes around the world.”